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Chandan Kumar

Learning Twitter Bootstrap and Less CSS

css, less1 min read

Introduction

This article is reference to self, but I hope it may help others who want to dive in to Twitter Bootstrap and LESS. I did not want to write everything from scratch, so, I forked Twitter Bootstrap and host the changes to forked repository

What is Twitter Bootstrap

Sleek, intuitive, and powerful front-end framework for faster and easier web development.

What is Less CSS

LESS extends CSS with dynamic behavior such as variables, mixins, operations and functions. LESS runs on both the client-side (Chrome, Safari, Firefox) and server-side, with Node.js and Rhino.

What does customization look like.

This site is live example of modified Twitter Bootstrap. Another sample page is at http://ch4nd4n.github.com/docs/customized-template.html. As mentioned forked source is Twitter Bootstrap

Get going

Extending Twitter Bootstrap has documentation about dependency to install before you get started. You could either clone Twitter Bootstrap on github or fork and make your changes. Forking Git repository has advantage, you maintain versions of your changes. In future if you make any change that is worth to be shared you send a pull request to Twitter Bootstrap repo.

cloning bootstrap git clone

npm(node package manager) should be installed.

make will build the stuff for you.

To quickly compile changes to CSS you would issue command something like

1lessc less/bootstrap.less > DESTINATION/bootstrap.css

append --compress to minify the file.

Some of the primary files that I have customized

  • widget.less - this is the primary less file that contains the crux of the widget CSS.
  • overrides.less - Overrides the default values of twitter bootstrap. For example body tag
  • bootstrap.less - include widget.less and override.less in to this file

Work in progress

You could hack around above three files to get an understanding of how things work. Will update this page soon.

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